How To Make Basic Tomato Sauce with Fresh Tomatoes:kitchen track
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Kitchen track . Tomato Sauce
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Kitchentrack
How Long to Cook the Sauce?
I give a
cooking range of 30 minutes to 90 minutes (1 1/2 hours). Shorter cooking times
will yield a thinner sauce with a fresher tomato flavor; longer cooking times
will thicken your sauce and give it a cooked flavor. Watch your sauce as it
simmers and stop cooking when it reaches a consistency and flavor you like.
Choosing
Tomatoes for Sauce
Any tomato
that tastes good to you can be used to make tomato sauce; it's really that
simple. Romas and other paste tomatoes are often recommended for canning
because they generally have more flesh with less juice and fewer seeds.
However, they are smaller (which means more up-front prep work), and I often
find that their flavor isn't as good as other tomatoes. I used Big Boy tomatoes
— your basic summer slicing tomato — for the batch I made for this post and
couldn't be happier. If you like what you start with, you'll like what you
finish with.
Another
factor to consider is the cost of the tomatoes. Anything more than a dollar a
pound, and the cost-effectiveness of this home canning project starts to
plummet. A friend of mine who tries to can around 180 pounds of tomatoes each
summer says she doesn't pay much attention to the particular tomato variety;
she just picks up what she can find for cheap. This often means buying in bulk
directly from farms or picking your own — or even better, growing your own if
you can
What
You Need
Ingredients
15 pounds ripe tomatoes
1/4 to 1/2 cup lemon juice or red wine vinegar
2 teaspoons salt (optional)
15 pounds ripe tomatoes
1/4 to 1/2 cup lemon juice or red wine vinegar
2 teaspoons salt (optional)
Equipment
6 1/2-quart or larger Dutch oven or stockpot
Mixing bowls
Slotted spoon
Knife and cutting board
Food processor or blender
Jars for canning or containers for freezing
6 1/2-quart or larger Dutch oven or stockpot
Mixing bowls
Slotted spoon
Knife and cutting board
Food processor or blender
Jars for canning or containers for freezing
Instructions
1 1=Boil a pot of water and
prep the ice bath: Bring a large Dutch oven or stockpot of water
to a boil over high heat. Fill a mixing bowl with ice and water and set this
next to the stove.
2 2=Prepare the tomatoes for blanching: Core
out the stems from the tomatoes and slice a shallow "X" in the bottom
of each fruit.
3 3=Blanch the tomatoes to peel them: Working
in batches, drop several tomatoes into the boiling water. Cook until you see
the skin starting to wrinkle and split, 45 to 60 seconds, then lift the
tomatoes out with the slotted spoon and plunge them into the ice water.
Continue with the rest of the tomatoes, transferring the cooled tomatoes from
the ice water to another mixing bowl as they cool.
4 4=Strip the peels from the tomatoes: When
finished blanching, use your hands or a paring knife to strip the skins from
the tomatoes. Discard the water used to boil the tomatoes.
. 5=Roughly chop the tomatoes: Working
in batches, pulse the tomatoes in the food processor. Pulse a few times for
chunkier sauce, or process until smooth for a pureed sauce. Transfer each batch
into the Dutch oven or stockpot. Alternatively, chop the tomatoes by hand.
Process through a food mill for a smoother sauce. For a very chunky sauce, skip
this step entirely and let the tomatoes break down into large pieces as they
cook.
. 6=Simmer the tomatoes: Bring the tomato sauce to
a simmer over medium heat. Continue simmering for 30 to 90 minutes, stirring
occasionally, until the sauce reaches the taste and consistency you like.
7 7=Stir in the lemon juice and salt: When
finished cooking, stir in the lemon juice or vinegar and salt. A quarter-cup is
necessary to ensure a safe level of acidity for canning. Add more lemon juice
or vinegar to taste.
8 8=Preserving option 1 — freeze your sauce: Let the
sauce cool, then transfer it into freezer containers or freezer bags. Sauce can
be kept frozen for at least 3 months before starting to develop freezer burn or
off-flavors.
9 9=Preserving option 2 — can your sauce: Transfer
the hot sauce into sterilized canning jars. Top with new, sterilized lids, and
screw on the rings until finger tight. Process in a pot of boiling water for 30
minutes. Let cool completely on the counter — if any lids do not seal
completely (the lids will invert and form a vacuum seal), refrigerate that
sauce and use it within a week or freeze it for up to 3 months. Canned tomato
sauce can be stored in the pantry for at least a year.

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